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[TOEFL] ํ† ํ”Œ ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น 1๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ (TOEFL Speaking Q1. Independent Task)

Cheddie 2025. 2. 10. 22:07

์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„: 15์ดˆ / ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„: 45์ดˆ

๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ (๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋‚ธ)์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 1๊ฐœ๋กœ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

 

(1) I believe that ...

(2) Most of all, it's very ...

(3) For example, 

(4) ๊ฒช์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ

(5) ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ

(6) As a result, 

(7) Looking back, it has affected [            ] in a positive way.

(8) That's why I think so.

 


 

1๏ธโƒฃ ์ฃผ์žฅ

(1) I believe that ... / I agree with the statement that ... / I prefer A to B / I prefer to A rather than B / It is better to...

(2) Most of all, it's very [ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ]

โœ… ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„

๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ

helpful

convenient

efficient

useful

time-saving

cost-effective

stressful

 

2๏ธโƒฃ ์˜ˆ์‹œ

*์ง์žฅ์ธ/๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ/์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ 1๊ฐœ ์„ ํƒ

  ์ง์žฅ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ
[์†Œ๊ฐœ] (3) For example, 3 years ago, I started working at a company called Sasmung. (3) For example, last year, I was a senior in college. (3) For example, When I was young
[๋ฌธ์ œ] (4) Of course, I was a new employee, So ...

(4-1) (์ผ ํšจ์œจ) There were tons of things to do.

(4-2) (๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹ ๋ถ€์กฑ) I didn't have any background in my duties.

(4-3) (์†Œํ†ต ์–ด๋ ค์›€) I had difficulty communicating with my co-workers.
(4) I was very busy/unhappy because...

(4-1) (๋ฐ”์จ) I had to study hard and also work a part-time job to pay for my tuition.

(4-2) (๋ˆ์—†์Œ) I had to work a part-time job to pay for my tuition.

(4-3) (์ทจ์ค€๊ณต๋ถ€) I had to study hard to get a job.

(4-4) (์ทจ์ค€๋ฉด์ ‘์‹œํ—˜) I took several interviews and tests to get a job.
(4) My teachers and my mother scolded me almost every day..

(4-1) (๊ณต๋ถ€๋ชปํ•จ) because I was not interested in studying.

(4-2) (์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋‚˜์จ) because I was very mean.
[ํ•ด๊ฒฐ] (5) However, ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ํ† ํ”ฝ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ <<์ด๊ฑฐ๋งŒ ์ž‘๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋จ
[๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] (6) As a result, 

(6-1) (์ผ ํšจ์œจ)
- work effectively.
- make fewer mistakes and good decisions.
- learn how to handle my project.

(6-2) (๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹ ๋ถ€์กฑ)
- broaden my perspective and expand my knowledge.
- get information, tips, and advice from my co-workers.

(6-3) (์†Œํ†ต ์–ด๋ ค์›€)
- get along with my co-workers.
- become closer and build good teamwork.
- solve many conflicts, miscommunications, and misunderstandings.
- share my thoughts, feelings, and opinions.
(6) As a result, 

(6-1) 
(๋ฐ”์จ)
- relieve the stress that I got from my studies.
- take a rest from my daily routines.


(6-2) (๋ˆ์—†์Œ)
- quit my part-time job.


(6-3) (์ทจ์ค€๊ณต๋ถ€)
- get a good grade.

(6-4) (์ทจ์ค€๋ฉด์ ‘์‹œํ—˜)
-
get a job at Samsung.
- learn many things such as presentation skills, computer skills, and so on.
- improve my foreign language skills.
- become more skillful/knowledgeable.
(6) As a result, 

(6-1) (๊ณต๋ถ€๋ชปํ•จ)
- get a good grade.
- develop my creativity.
- get interested in my studies.

(6-2) (์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋‚˜์จ)
- make a lot of friends.
- learn how to socialize with others.
- enhance my interaction with my friends.

โœ… (6)๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„

๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ

It motivated me to V

It allowed me to V

It helped me V

It encouraged me to V

 

3๏ธโƒฃ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ

(7) Looking back, it has affected [            ] in a positive way.

โœ… affected ๋’ค์— ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„

๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ

my workability and productivity

my physical and mental health

my learning efficiency

my creative thinking skills/creativity

my whole college life

my life

mu success

my travel

my academic performance

my social skills

(8) That's why I think so.

 


Practice: 

Q. Some people think that modern technology has made people's lives simpler. Others believe it has made people's lives more complicated. Which point of view do you agree with? Explain why.

๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋•Œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ๋•๋ถ„์— ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Œ

(1) I believe that modern technology has made people's lives simpler.

(2) Most of all, it is very helpful.

(3) For example, last year, I was a senior in college.

(4) I was very busy because I had to study hard and also work a part-time job to pay for my tuition. // 20s~25s

(5) However, I was able to do a lot of things, such as sending emails to my professors and checking the timetable using my smartphone.

(6) As a result, modern technology helped me focus entirely on my studies.

(7) Looking back, it has affected my whole college life in a positive way. // 40s~43s

(8) That's why I think so.

 

Q. Do you agree with the following statement? Students should be required to learn art and music in school. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.

์–ด๋ ธ์„ ์ ์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์Œ์•… ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ ๋†’์•„์ ธ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์„ฑ์ ๋„ ์˜ค๋ฆ„

(1) I agree with the statement that students should be required to learn art and music in school.

(2) Most of all, they're very helpful.

(3) For example, when I was young, my teachers and my mother scolded me almost every day

(4) because I was not interested in studying.

(5) However, at that time, I learned art and music at school twice a week.

(6) As a result, I was able to get a good grade even in other subjects.

(7) Looking back, art and music have affected my creative thinking skills in a positive way.

(8) That's why I think so.

 

 

Some universities require first-year students to live in dormitories on campus. Others allow first- year students to live off-campus. Which policy is better for first-year students? Use specific details and examples to support your answer.

์–ด๋ ธ์„ ์ ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ท

(1) It is better to require first-year students to live in dormitories on campus.

(2) Most of all, it's very helpful.

(3) For example, when I was young, my teachers and my mother scolded me almost every day

(4) because I was very mean and had difficulty communicating with others.

(5) However, I lived in on-campus dormitory room with 3 roommates as a university policy at my first year.

(6) As a result, I was able to learn how to socialize with others and make a lot of friends.

(7) Looking back, that policy has affected my social skills in a positive way.

(8) That's why I think so.

 

When looking for information for a research project, some students prefer to get their information mainly from the Internet. Others prefer to mainly use printed materials such as books and academic journals. Which do you prefer, and why?

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹จ์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ์Œ

(1) I prefer getting information mainly from the internet rather than from books or academic journals.

(2) Most of all, it's time-saving.

(3) For example, last year, I was a senior in college.

(4) I was very busy because I had to submit a graduation paper and also work a part-time job to pay for my tuition.

(5) However, at that time, my smartphone allowed me to search for information about my topic even on the subway.

(6) As a result, I was able to submit my assignment on time.

(7) Looking back, the practical use of the internet has affected my graduation paper in a positive way.

(8) That's why I think so.

 

Some people prefer to study alone when preparing for an examination. Others believe that studying in a group is a better way to prepare. Which point of view do you agree with? Explain why.

์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.

(1) I prefer to study in a group when preparing for an examination.

(2) Most of all, it's very efficient.

(3) For example, when I was young, my teachers and my mother scolded me almost every day

(4) because I was not interested in studying.

(5) However, at that time, my teacher motivated me to join a study group with classmates to prepare for the final science examination.

(6) As a result, I was able to share my thoughts, feelings, and opinions and broaden my perspective on science.

(7) Looking back, group study has affected my learning efficiency in a positive way.

(8) That's why I think so.

 

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People today have healthier lifestyles than people did 100 years ago. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.

๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”์  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›๊ฒฉ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

(1) I agree with the statement that people today have healthier lifestyles than people did 100 years ago.

(2) Most of all, today's technology is more efficient in helping people stay healthy.

(3) For example, last year, I was a senior in college.

(4) I was very busy because I had to study hard so that I couldn't spend my time on visiting hospital even when I had a severe cold.

(5) However, at that time, I was able to chat with a doctor using a mobile application called '๋‹ฅํ„ฐ๋‚˜์šฐ(doctor now)', without any worries.

(6) As a result, the app helped me understand how to handle my illness during my busy schedule.

(7) Looking back, today's technology has affected my physical and mental health in a positive way.

(8) That's why I think so.

 

Some people prefer to travel around a city by bus. Others prefer to take a taxi. Which one do you prefer and why?

์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์ทจ์ค€ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ํƒ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ€์ด์Šค

(1) I prefer to travel around a city by taxi rather than by bus.

(2) Most of all, it's very time-saving.

(3) For example, last year, I was a senior in college.

(4) I was very busy because I had to study hard to take several interviews and tests.

(5) However, at that time, I was able to travel around Jeju Island for 2 days by taxi even though I didn't have enough time.

(6) As a result, It allowed me to relieve the stress that I got from my studies.

(7) Looking back, that time-saving transportation has affected my mental health in a positive way.

(8) That's why I think so.

 

๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ธ๋ฐ ํ•™๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋ˆ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ€์ด์Šค

(1) I prefer to travel around a city by bus rather than by taxi.

(2) Most of all, it's very cost-effective.

(3) For example, last year, I was a senior in college.

(4) I was very unhappy because I had to work a part-time job to pay for my tuition.

(5) However, at that time, I was able to travel around Jeju for 2 days by bus even though I didn't have much money to spend on traveling.

(6) As a result, It allowed me to relieve the stress that I got from my daily routine.

(7) Looking back, that cost-feective transportation has affected my mental health in a positive way.

(8) That's why I think so.

*์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์ œ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ์ดํ‹€ ๊ฐ€์ž

*even though I didn't have enough time / even though I didn't have much money

 

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should encourage their children to take on part-time jobs. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.

๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฐ”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ ธ๋‹ค.

(1) I disagree with the statement that parents should encourage their children to take on part-time jobs.

(2) Most of all, it's very stressful.

(3) For example, last year, I was a senior in college.

(4) I was very busy and unhappy because I had to study hard and also work a part-time job at the encouragement of my parents.

(5) However, after entirely focusing on my studies, I got good grades and several scholarships.

(6) As a result, I was able to quit my part-time job and relieve the stress that I got from the part-time job.

(7) Looking back, focusing on studies has affected my physical and mental health in a positive way.

(8) That's why I think so.

 

Some students think it is good to travel abroad during their college life. Others think it is good to focus on academic courses for their future career. Which one do you prefer, and why?

์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ž‘ ์•Œ๋ฐ” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ ค ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.

(1) I believe that it is good to travel abroad during students' college life.

(2) Most of all, it's very helpful.

(3) For example, last year, I was a senior in college.

(4) I was very unhappy because I had to study a lot and prepare numerous interviews and tests.

(5) However, at that time, I decided to travel around Europe during my summer vacation.

(6) As a result, I was able to relieve the stress that I got from my studies and daily routine.

(7) Looking back, that decision has affected my mental health in a positive way.

(8) That's why I think so.

 

 

I agree with the statement.

Most of all, it's very helpful.

For example, I was a senior in college last year.

I was vey busy because I had to take several tests and interviews to get a job.

However, at that time, my uncle gave me his laptop computer.

It allowed me to search information and a lot of reviews of the company I wated to go.

As a result, I was able to broaden my perspective and knowledge of that company and even get a job at Samsung.

That's why I think so.

 

I prefer to shop online.

Most of all, it's very time-saving.

For example, I was a senior in college last year.

I was very busy because I had to study hard to get a job.

However, online shopping allowed me to purchase many study materials such as notebooks and a laptop computer with minimal time consumption.

As a result, I was able to focus on my daily routine and my studies, even get a good grade.

That's why I prefer online shopping.

 

 

Let me give you an example. Last year, I was working at a company called Samsung.

As a new employee, I didn't have any background and knowledge on my duties. However, the flexible working allowed me to have time to study and expand knowledge about that industry at home.

At the same time, there were tons of misunderstandings and miscommunications because I didn't have enough time to talk to my co-workers face to face.

These are what I felt about flexible working.

 

I prefer to create an online survey.

Most of all, it's time-saving.

For example, I was a senior in college last year. I was very busy because I had to study hard to get a job.

At that time, I played a role in research part in a psycholohy class. Thus I made an online survey to save my time. It was statistically convincing.

As a result, I was able to focus on my studies and even get a good grade in that class with minimal time consumption.

That's why I think so.

 

I prefer to carefully schedule my plans.

Most of all, it's very efficient.

For example, I was a senior in college last year. I was very busy because I had to study hard to get a job and even take several tests and interviews.

However, I planned my schedules carefully, allocating specific time for job interviews, studying, tests and so on.

As a result, I was able to complete all of my tasks on time.

That's why I think so.

 

 

I disagree with the statement.

Most of all, it's time-consuming.

For example, I was a senior in college last year. I was very busy because I had to study hard to get a job and also work a part-job to pay for my tuition.

I wanted to relieve the stress that I gor from my work and studies. So I went to a theater alone, without spending time on setting a schedule with friends.

As a result, I was able to fully take rest from my daily routine.

That's why I think so.

 

I disagree with the statement.

Most of all, it's unhelpful for kids.

For example, when I was young, my teachers and my mother scolded me almost everyday because I had difficulty making decisions my own.

However, my mother let me consider my future careere my own. So I shared my thoughts, feeling and opinions about my future careere with my mother.

As a result, I was able to find my interests and even become more independant.

That's why I think so.

 

I believe that it's easier to eat healthy now because of smartphones.

For example, I was a senior in college last year. I was very busy because I had to study hard and also work a part-time job.

However, one of my friends recommended an application to me, which was helpful for personal health management.

Thanks to the app, I was able to maintain my daily routines including ingridients and even workouts while studying hard.

As a result, my mental and physical health improved dramatically.

That's why I think so.