Speaking 1.
I believe that... | I agree with the statement that... | I prefer [๋ช
์ฌ] to [๋ช
์ฌ] I prefer to [๋์ฌ] (rather than [๋์ฌ]) |
Most of all, it's very helpful/convenient/efficient/useful/time-saving/cost-effective/stressful | ||
[์ง์ฅ์ธ] For example, last year, I started working at a company called Samsung. |
[๋ํ์] For example, last year, I was a senior in college. |
[์ด๋ฑํ์] For example, when I was young, my teachers and my mother always scolded me almost every day |
- As a new employee, there were tons of things to do. - As a new employee, I didn't have andy background in my duties. - As a new employee, I had difficulty communicating with my co-workers. |
I was very busy/unhappy because - I had to study hard to get a job. - I had to work a part-time job to pay for my tuition. - I had to study hard and also work a part-time job to pay for my tuition. - I took several interviews and tests to get a job. |
because - I was not interested in studying. - I was very mean. - I had difficulty making desicions on my own. |
However, ...(ํ ํฝ์ฒ๋ผ ํ๋๋ ํด๊ฒฐ๋จ) - It motivated me to V - It allowed me to V - It helped me V - It encouraged me to V |
||
As a result, I was able to - work effectively - make fewer mistakes and good decisions. - learn how to handle my project. - broaden my perspective and expand my knowledge. - get information, tips and advice from my co-workers. - get along with my co-workers. - build good teamwork. - solve many conflicts, miscommunications and misunderstandings. - share my thoughts, feelings and opinions with my co-workers. |
As a result, I was able to - relieve the stress that I got from my studies. - take a rest from my daily routines. - quit my part-time job. - get a good grade. - get a job at Samsung. - learn many things such as presentation skills, computer skills and so on. - improve my foreign language skills. - become more skillful and knowledgeable. |
As a result, I was able to - get a good grade. - develop my creativity. - get interested in my studies. - make a lot of friends. - learn how to socialize with others. - become more independant. |
That's why I think so. |
Speaking 2.
Two students are discussing the college's plan/students' letter to ...(ํ ํฝ ์ฃผ์ ) | |
And the man/woman is in support of the plan/letter for two reasons. | And the man/woman is against the plan/letter for two reasons. |
1๏ธโฃ First of all, the man/woman agrees with the writer's point that ...(๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ1) This is because ...(๊ทธ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ์ด์ ) |
1๏ธโฃ First of all, the man/woman challenges the writer's point that ...(๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ1) This is because ...(๊ทธ๊ฒ ํ๋ฆฐ ์ด์ ) |
2๏ธโฃ Not only that, the man/woman emphasizes the opinion in the plan/letter that ...(๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ2) This is because ...(๊ทธ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ์ด์ ) |
2๏ธโฃ Not only that, the man/woman claims the opinion in the plan/letter that ...(๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ2) This is because ...(๊ทธ๊ฒ ํ๋ฆฐ ์ด์ ) |
These are the two reasons why the man/woman is in support of the plan/letter. | These are the two reasons why the man/woman is against the plan/letter. |
Speaking 3.
...(์ค๋ช ) is called ...(๊ฐ๋ ) | ||
And the professor gives an example to explain this concept. | ||
[๊ต์์ ๊ฒฝํ] โก๏ธ 4๋ฌธ์ฅ ๊ตฌ์ฑ - When the professor was in college/working at/working as/invited to |
[๋์๋ฌผ] โก๏ธ 4๋ฌธ์ฅ ๊ตฌ์ฑ - This is an example from a special plant/animal called ...(๋์๋ฌผ) - (๋์๋ฌผ) have an ability to... - (๋์๋ฌผ) is a plant/ an animal that live in ...(์์์ง) |
[์คํ/์ฐ๊ตฌ] โก๏ธ 4๋ฌธ์ฅ ๊ตฌ์ฑ - There was a study/an experiment conducted to see how the (๊ฐ๋ ) works. - People were given a task to ...(์ฃผ์ด์ง ํ ์ผ) - People were asked to ...(์ฃผ์ด์ง ํ ์ผ) - Researchers made people do ...(์คํ ๋ด์ฉ) |
After a while/As a result, ...(๊ฒฐ๊ณผ) | ||
That demonstrates an example of ...(๊ฐ๋ ) |
Speaking 4.
In the lecture, the professor gives two example to explain this. |
1๏ธโฃ The first way/principle/type... is ...(์ฒซ๋ฒ์งธ ์์) For example, ...(์ธ๋ถ์ค๋ช 2~3๋ฌธ์ฅ) |
2๏ธโฃ The second way/principle/type... is ...(๋๋ฒ์งธ ์์) For instance, ...(์ธ๋ถ์ค๋ช 2~3๋ฌธ์ฅ) |
Writing 1.
The reading passage and the lecturer both discuss ...(ํ ํฝ) |
The writer states that ...(๊ธ์ด์ด ์ฃผ์ฅ), however, the lecturer disagrees with the argument, saying that ...(๊ฐ์์ ์ฃผ์ฅ). |
1๏ธโฃ First of all, the lecturer doubts/points out/challenges/claims/refutes/contends the writer's point that ...(๊ธ์ด์ด ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ1) He/She states/says/argues/highlights that ...(๊ฐ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ1) Although the writer states/says/argues/highlights that ...(๊ธ์ด์ด ๋งน์ ), the lecturer doubts/points out/challenges/claims/refutes/contends that ...(๊ฐ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ). |
2๏ธโฃ Secondly, the lecturer doubts/points out/challenges/claims/refutes/contends the argument in the reading passage that ...(๊ธ์ด์ด ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ2) He/She states/says/argues/highlights that ...(๊ฐ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ2) While the writer states/says/argues/highlights that ...(๊ธ์ด์ด ๋งน์ ), the lecturer doubts/points out/challenges/claims/refutes/contends that ...(๊ฐ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ). |
3๏ธโฃ Finally, the lecturer doubts/points out/challenges/claims/refutes/contends the opinion in the reading passage that ...(๊ธ์ด์ด ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ3) He/She states/says/argues/highlights that ...(๊ฐ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฐ3) While the writer and the lecturer both agree that ...(๊ณตํต์๊ฒฌ), the lecturer states/says/argues/highlights that ...(๊ฐ์์๋ง์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๊ฒฌ) |
Writing 2.
My inclination is toward ...(ํ์) |
He/She pointed out that ...(๊ทธ ํ์์ ์๊ฒฌ) |
โ ๏ธ However, he/she didn't mention another important factor/benefit/effect of ...(ํ ํฝ) |
โก๏ธ In my opinion, the biggest factor/benefit/effect of ...(ํ ํฝ) is ...(๋ด ์ฃผ์ฅ) |
This is because ...(๋ด ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ) |
For example, ...(์์ 4~5๋ฌธ์ฅ) |
Therefore, ...(ํ ํฝ) should be seriously considered/positively considered/given high priority. |