๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

Study๐Ÿ“š/English

[TOEFL] ํ† ํ”Œ ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น+๋ผ์ดํŒ… ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ๋ชจ์Œ

Speaking 1.

I believe that... I agree with the statement that... I prefer [๋ช…์‚ฌ] to [๋ช…์‚ฌ]
I prefer to [๋™์‚ฌ] (rather than [๋™์‚ฌ])
Most of all, it's very helpful/convenient/efficient/useful/time-saving/cost-effective/stressful
[์ง์žฅ์ธ]
For example, last year, I started working at a company called Samsung.
[๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ]
For example, last year, I was a senior in college.
[์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ]
For example, when I was young, my teachers and my mother always scolded me almost every day
- As a new employee, there were tons of things to do.
- As a new employee, I didn't have andy background in my duties.
- As a new employee, I had difficulty communicating with my co-workers.
I was very busy/unhappy because
- I had to study hard to get a job.
- I had to work a part-time job to pay for my tuition.
- I had to study hard and also work a part-time job to pay for my tuition.
- I took several interviews and tests to get a job.
because
- I was not interested in studying.
- I was very mean.
- I had difficulty making desicions on my own.
However, ...(ํ† ํ”ฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋จ)
- It motivated me to V
- It allowed me to V
- It helped me V
- It encouraged me to V
As a result, I was able to
- work effectively
- make fewer mistakes and good decisions.
- learn how to handle my project.
- broaden my perspective and expand my knowledge.
- get information, tips and advice from my co-workers.
- get along with my co-workers.
- build good teamwork.
- solve many conflicts, miscommunications and misunderstandings.
- share my thoughts, feelings and opinions with my co-workers.
As a result, I was able to
- relieve the stress that I got from my studies.
- take a rest from my daily routines.
- quit my part-time job.
- get a good grade.
- get a job at Samsung.
- learn many things such as presentation skills, computer skills and so on.
- improve my foreign language skills.
- become more skillful and knowledgeable.
As a result, I was able to
- get a good grade.
- develop my creativity.
- get interested in my studies.
- make a lot of friends.
- learn how to socialize with others.
- become more independant.
That's why I think so.

Speaking 2.

Two students are discussing the college's plan/students' letter to ...(ํ† ํ”ฝ ์ฃผ์ œ)
And the man/woman is in support of the plan/letter for two reasons. And the man/woman is against the plan/letter for two reasons.
1๏ธโƒฃ First of all, the man/woman agrees with the writer's point that ...(๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ1)
This is because ...(๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ์ด์œ )
1๏ธโƒฃ First of all, the man/woman challenges the writer's point that ...(๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ1)
This is because ...(๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์ด์œ )
2๏ธโƒฃ Not only that, the man/woman emphasizes the opinion in the plan/letter that ...(๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ2)
This is because ...(๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ์ด์œ )
2๏ธโƒฃ Not only that, the man/woman claims the opinion in the plan/letter that ...(๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ2)
This is because ...(๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์ด์œ )
These are the two reasons why the man/woman is in support of the plan/letter. These are the two reasons why the man/woman is against the plan/letter.

Speaking 3.

...(์„ค๋ช…) is called ...(๊ฐœ๋…)
And the professor gives an example to explain this concept.
[๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜] โžก๏ธ 4๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ

- When the professor was in college/working at/working as/invited to
[๋™์‹๋ฌผ] โžก๏ธ 4๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ

- This is an example from a special plant/animal called ...(๋™์‹๋ฌผ)
- (๋™์‹๋ฌผ) have an ability to...
- (๋™์‹๋ฌผ) is a plant/ an animal that live in ...(์„œ์‹์ง€)
[์‹คํ—˜/์—ฐ๊ตฌ] โžก๏ธ 4๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ

- There was a study/an experiment conducted to see how the (๊ฐœ๋…) works.
- People were given a task to ...(์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ํ• ์ผ)
- People were asked to ...(์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ํ• ์ผ)
- Researchers made people do ...(์‹คํ—˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ)
After a while/As a result, ...(๊ฒฐ๊ณผ)
That demonstrates an example of ...(๊ฐœ๋…)

Speaking 4.

In the lecture, the professor gives two example to explain this.
1๏ธโƒฃ The first way/principle/type... is ...(์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ)
For example, ...(์„ธ๋ถ€์„ค๋ช… 2~3๋ฌธ์žฅ)
2๏ธโƒฃ The second way/principle/type... is ...(๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ)
For instance, ...(์„ธ๋ถ€์„ค๋ช… 2~3๋ฌธ์žฅ)

Writing 1.

The reading passage and the lecturer both discuss ...(ํ† ํ”ฝ)
The writer states that ...(๊ธ€์“ด์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ), however, the lecturer disagrees with the argument, saying that ...(๊ฐ•์˜์ž ์ฃผ์žฅ).
1๏ธโƒฃ First of all, the lecturer doubts/points out/challenges/claims/refutes/contends the writer's point that ...(๊ธ€์“ด์ด ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ1)
He/She states/says/argues/highlights that ...(๊ฐ•์˜์ž ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•1)

Although the writer states/says/argues/highlights that ...(๊ธ€์“ด์ด ๋งน์ ), the lecturer doubts/points out/challenges/claims/refutes/contends that ...(๊ฐ•์˜์ž ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•).
2๏ธโƒฃ Secondly, the lecturer doubts/points out/challenges/claims/refutes/contends the argument in the reading passage that ...(๊ธ€์“ด์ด ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ2)
He/She states/says/argues/highlights that ...(๊ฐ•์˜์ž ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•2)

While the writer 
states/says/argues/highlights that ...(๊ธ€์“ด์ด ๋งน์ ), the lecturer doubts/points out/challenges/claims/refutes/contends that ...(๊ฐ•์˜์ž ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•).
3๏ธโƒฃ Finally, the lecturer doubts/points out/challenges/claims/refutes/contends the opinion in the reading passage that ...(๊ธ€์“ด์ด ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ3)
He/She states/says/argues/highlights that ...(๊ฐ•์˜์ž ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•3)

While the writer and the lecturer both agree that ...(๊ณตํ†ต์˜๊ฒฌ), the lecturer states/says/argues/highlights that ...(๊ฐ•์˜์ž๋งŒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ)

Writing 2.

My inclination is toward ...(ํ•™์ƒ)
He/She pointed out that ...(๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ)
โš ๏ธ However, he/she didn't mention another important factor/benefit/effect of ...(ํ† ํ”ฝ)
โžก๏ธ In my opinion, the biggest factor/benefit/effect of ...(ํ† ํ”ฝ) is ...(๋‚ด ์ฃผ์žฅ)
This is because ...(๋‚ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ)
For example, ...(์˜ˆ์‹œ 4~5๋ฌธ์žฅ)
Therefore, ...(ํ† ํ”ฝ) should be seriously considered/positively considered/given high priority.